Netherlands: Wolima Mbewu wa Friesland Asunga Annabelle Waukhondo Kwa Mibadwo Isanu Popanda Minitubers
Njira zazikulu
- Mahekitala 150 amalima mitundu pafupifupi 19 ya mbewu zosiyanasiyana
- Mu 2026, zokolola zinali pafupifupi 38-40 t/ha, 5% kuposa nthawi yayitali.
- Ndalama zonse zokwana matani 44 pa hekitala zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa pa munda wa Annabelle
- Mzere wa HZPC wa 1998 unakhala Annabelle chaka chotsatira, mu 1999.
Chifukwa chake ndizofunika
- Kwa alimi
- Alimi a mbewu omwe amayesa kukula kwa mbewu zazing'ono poyerekeza ndi mbewu zachikhalidwe za clonal amatha kuzindikira kuti mibadwo isanu ya Annabelle, Spunta, Fabula ndi Innovator imawonetsa kutsika kwa Erwinia ngakhale pa kalasi S.
- Kwa ogulitsa
- Otsatsa monga HZPC ndi Agroplant omwe amapeza mbewu kuchokera ku minda yochulukitsa amatha kuwona mitundu yachikhalidwe ya mibadwo isanu ngati njira yochepetsera chiopsezo cha mabakiteriya pamitundu yomwe imalekerera njirayi.
Chidule cha masekondi 60
Mlimi wa mbatata ku Friesland, Netherlands, amasunga mtundu wa Annabelle woyera kwa mibadwo isanu poyambira mzere uliwonse kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi m'malo mwa miphika ya labotale, akutero Anco van der Bos wa ku Mts van der Bos-Weidenaar. Famuyi imalima mitundu pafupifupi 19 pa mahekitala 150 a dongo la m'nyanja ndi 30% lutum, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu za HZPC ndi Agroplant zikhale za mitundu ya PB1 mpaka S, zomwe zimagulitsanso padziko lonse lapansi. HZPC inapatsa banjali mzerewu mu 1998; unatchedwa Annabelle chaka chotsatira. Nyengo ya 2026 inapereka 38-40 t/ha pa avareji, pafupifupi 5% kuposa avareji ya nthawi yayitali, ndipo munda wa Annabelle unayerekeza pafupifupi 44 t/ha. Mitundu yachikhalidwe ya clones sikuwonetsa mavuto ambiri a bakiteriya ngakhale m'badwo wachisanu, ngakhale PVY ndi leafroll zimafunikirabe kulamulira agrochemical ndi kutsukidwa ndi manja. Van der Bos akuti kuletsa kubzala, chifukwa cha kasamalidwe ka madzi ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, ndi njira yake yonyadira kwambiri, ndipo akutchula kuti kukakamiza boma kuti lichepetse mankhwala a ulimi, osati nyengo, ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe likubwera.
Wolemba Viktor Kovalev, POTATOES NEWS
Pa famu ya mbatata ya mbewu ku Friesland, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Wadden ku Netherlands, mtundu wa Annabelle wakhala ukuchulukitsidwa kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu, popanda miphika yaying'ono yochokera ku labotale. Anco van der Bos, yemwe amayendetsa Mts van der Bos-Weidenaar m'badwo wachitatu, amalima mitundu pafupifupi 19 pa mahekitala pafupifupi 150 ndipo adayankha mafunso ochokera ku potatoes.news mu Seputembala 2026.
Famuyi imabala mbewu m'mibadwo umodzi mpaka isanu, kuyambira pa kalasi PB1 mpaka kalasi S. Sigulitsa mbewu yokha. "Mbatata zimagulitsidwa ndi makampani amalonda monga HZPC ndi Agroplant mwachitsanzo, koma padziko lonse lapansi, kutengera mtundu wa mbewu,” akutero. Magulu apamwamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ku Netherlands.
Masiku a sabata. Tulutsani kulembetsa mutangodina kamodzi.
Famuyi ili pa dongo la m'nyanja lomwe lili ndi 30% ya lutum. Mu gulu la nthaka la ku Dutch, lutum ndiye dongo labwino kwambiri, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosakwana 2 micrometers. Dothi lotere ndi lachonde ndipo limasunga madzi bwino, koma ndi lolemera kugwira ntchito ndipo limawonongeka mosavuta likanyowa.
Mndandanda wa nyengo ino uli ndi Actrice (Agroplant); Ambra, Annabelle, Carrera, Fabula, Innovator, Sunita, Sunny, Travolta ndi Victoria (HZPC), kuphatikiza a HZPC chiwerengero cha kuswana; Inova, Vicenta ndi Virgil (Plantera); Montreal (TPC); SHC2030 ndi Zina Red (STET); ndi Spunta, zomwe zimalimidwa ngati zaulere komanso kudzera mu STET. Atafunsidwa za msika womaliza, Anco adatchula za malonda atsopano: mbatata zachikasu, zamtundu wa saladi, ndi Cyprus, France ndi Germany ngati malo ofunikira.
Annabelle ali ndi malo apadera pamndandandawu. Banjali linalandira kuchokera kwa HZPC monga mzere woberekera wowerengeka mu 1998; chaka chimodzi pambuyo pake idatchedwa Annabelle. Mu positi yomwe ili patsamba la LinkedIn la famuyo, Anco imatcha kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yokoma kwambiri yomwe amalima, ndipo banja nthawi zonse limadya lokha ngati mbatata yatsopano. Inakhala yayikulu ku Germany ngati mbatata ya saladi.
Chofunika kwambiri kwa alimi a mbewu kwina ndi momwe mzerewu umasungidwira. Annabelle amasungidwa ngati clone yachikhalidwe ya zaka zisanu yomwe imafika pa kalasi S. "Zachikhalidwe" apa zikutanthauza kuti mzere uliwonse umayamba kuchokera ku kukolola kwa chomera chimodzi, chomwe chimabzalidwa padera chaka ndi chaka. Njira ina ndiyo kuyamba kuchokera ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwa ndi kulima minofu mu vitro.
Malinga ndi Anco, Annabelle, monga Spunta, Fabula ndi Innovator, ikhoza kulimidwa mwachikhalidwe kwa mibadwo isanu popanda vuto. Mfundo yaikulu ya famuyi pa njira imeneyi ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Ngakhale m'badwo wachisanu, ma clones achikhalidwe sawonetsa mavuto ambiri ndi Erwinia (mabakiteriya a blackleg ndi soft rot, omwe tsopano ali m'gulu la Pectobacterium ndi DickeyKupatula mavairasi, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mbewu zimachepetsedwa.
Mtunduwu si wopanda mavuto. Kachilombo ka mbatata Y (PVY) imafunika chisamaliro, ndipo leafroll ingachitike. Nkhondo za pafamu PVY ndi mankhwala a agrochemicals ndi mafuta opopera a mchere, komanso pochotsa zomera zomwe zadwala ndi manja. Mbewu zazing'ono zimamera kale musanabzale.
Nyengo ya 2026 inali ndi pafupifupi 38–40 t/ha pa avareji, pafupifupi 5% kuposa avareji ya nthawi yayitali, akutero Anco. Munda wa Annabelle unayerekezeredwa kukhala matani 44 pa hekitala iliyonse, mothandizidwa ndi mbewu yomwe inakhalabe yobiriwira kwa nthawi yayitali. Zipatsozo zinatuluka pang'ono.
Mbewu imakwezedwa ndi AVR Chokolola cha Spirit 9200. Chambiri chimasungidwa m'mabokosi pafamu, komwe mpweya wokwanira komanso kuziziritsa zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zikhale bwino mpaka zitaperekedwa.
Chizolowezi chomwe amanyadira nacho kwambiri ndi kusalima, chifukwa cha kasamalidwe ka madzi ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, "chomwe ndi nkhani yotchuka ku Netherlands." Tanthauzo lake ndi lapadera. Malo olima salimidwa; udzu wokha ndi womwe umalimidwa nthawi zina. Kukonza ming'alu, kukolola ndi kulima kwina kumawerengedwabe ngati gawo la chizolowezi chosalima. Pa dothi lolemera la m'nyanja, kupewa pulawo kumateteza kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi ma pores omwe amalola madzi kutuluka ndi mizu kukula.
Nyengo si vuto lake lalikulu. Atafunsidwa za vuto lalikulu, Anco adatchula malamulo aboma. "Pali kukakamizidwa kwakukulu kuchokera mkati mwa anthu ammudzi kuti achepetse mankhwala a ulimi," akutero. Zimenezi, zimaika zokolola pachiwopsezo. "Palibe kukambirana koyenera komvetsa chisoni." Vuto lachiwiri ndi mtengo: mitengo ya dizilo ndi feteleza ikukwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchepetsa mtengo.
Kwa alimi a mbewu, nkhani ziwirizi zikukwaniritsidwa. Popeza pali zinthu zochepa zoteteza mbewu, zinthu zoyambira zabwino komanso ntchito yogwira ntchito m'munda zimakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu. Katemera yemwe amakhalabe wopanda matenda a bakiteriya kwa mibadwo isanu ndi njira imodzi yosungira kalasi popanda kudalira chemistry yokha.
mbatata.news inalemba koyamba za banjali mu 2021, m'nkhani yokhudza ulimi wozungulira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Frisian Wadden.
Anco ndi m'badwo wachitatu pafamuyi. Atafunsidwa ngati pali wolowa m'malo, anayankha mwachidule kuti: "palibe chomwe chikuchitika."
Update, 29 September 2026: Anco van der Bos clarified that the farm covers about 150 hectares in total, of which 55 hectares are seed potatoes.
Gwero: zoyankhulana ndi Anco van der Bos, Mts van der Bos-Weidenaar, za mbatata.news (LinkedIn, Seputembara 2026); Mts van der Bos-Weidenaar positi pa Annabelle, lofalitsidwa ndi chilolezo.
Zithunzi: Mts van der Bos-Weidenaar (1–2); Marcus Pasveer (3).
Chidule cha Mbatata Padziko Lonse
Nkhani zisanu zapamwamba, mitengo, machenjezo a matenda ndi zochitika. M'mawa wa pakati pa sabata, palibe malonda.
Chotsatira
Palibe amene walowa m'malo mwa famu ya banjali, akutero Anco van der Bos; njira zomwe zilipo panopa, kuphatikizapo kusankha mbewu zachikhalidwe za mibadwo isanu m'malo mwa zomera zazing'ono, zikuyembekezeka kupitilira.
magwero
- Kuyankhulana ndi Anco van der Bos, Mts van der Bos-Weidenaar, pa nkhani ya mbatata.news (LinkedIn, Seputembala 2026); positi ya farm's LinkedIn pa Annabelle yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolezo; nkhani yakale ya mbatata.news pa banja (2021).
Zolumikizidwa mu nkhaniyi
- Country
- Netherlands
Nkhani zogwirizana
Germany: Mitengo ya Mbatata za Patebulo ndi Pakhomo pa Famu Ikutsika pa €25–39 pa 100 kg pamene Kukolola Kukukula
Russia: Malo Ogulitsa Mbatata Akutsika Kufika Pachimake Cha Zaka 18 Cha Mahekitala 277,800 Pamene Akatswiri Akuwona Mbeu Yokwana Matani 7.5
