Pomwe kutentha mwina ndikofunika kwambiri posungira mbatata, chinthu china chofunikira pakusunga mbatata ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chikukwanira mokwanira.
Chinyezi chofananira ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chili mumlengalenga pa kutentha kulikonse, poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka komwe kungathe kutentha komweko. Zimadalira kutentha, kotero kuti mpweya wozizira umakhala ndi chinyezi chochepa kusiyana ndi mpweya wofunda. Mbatata imataya madzi ochulukirapo m'mwezi wawo woyamba wosungidwa kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse yosungidwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchira kwa chilonda, ndipo zimatha kuchepetsedwa poyang'anira chinyezi.
Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa mbatata zosungidwa ndi pafupifupi 95% chinyezi, kapena kukwezeka kwambiri popanda kudzaza mpweya, atero a Gale Kleinkopf, pulofesa wofufuza yemwe adatuluka ku Yunivesite ya Idaho.
Pa chinyezi cha 100%, madontho amadzi amatha kupanga pa ma tubers, omwe amatha kufulumira kuwola ndikubweretsa matenda ndi kuvunda. Pafupifupi 90 peresenti, ma tubers amauma ndipo samakopa makasitomala. Mbatata ndi 85% mpaka 90% yamadzi, ndipo posungira amayenera kutaya 4% yokha ya kulemera kwake. Ndipo akatswiri akuti kuti madzi asadzadze pa mbatata komanso kuti mpweya uzikhala wotentha mokwanira, dongosolo la humidification liyenera kuzungulira mpweya pakati pa 15 mpaka 25 pa ola limodzi.
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zosungira chinyezi m'malo osungira. Machitidwe okhazikika komanso osagwira ntchito ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake, choncho chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa popanga malo osungiramo zinthu zatsopano kapena kukonzanso zakale. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza chinyezi mu yosungirako, monga kusungunula kapena kuyendayenda, koma cholinga cha kukhetsa ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi njira yotani yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu uliwonse womwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti chinyezi chikhale chokwera ndi chabwino kwa ine, "adatero Kleinkopf.
Njira Zogwirira Ntchito Zowonjezera
Dongosolo "logwira" ndi lomwe limayambitsa mamolekyu amadzi mumpweyawu ndipo amachokera ku magaloni pa ola limodzi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya machitidwe ogwira ntchito, ma nozzles othamanga kwambiri ndi ma centrifugal spinning disks, omwe onse amamasula madzi a atomu mumlengalenga. Pali zovuta zina zokhala ndi dongosolo lokhalo logwira ntchito. Kumodzi, makina ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito ma compressor, mapampu kapena ma spinner - kapena zonse kuphatikiza kunyowetsa mpweya. Zidutswa zosuntha kwambiri, zimakhala zokwera mtengo kuzisamalira.
Makina ogwira ntchito amakhutitsiranso mpweya pafupi ndi ma nozzles kapena ma spinner, koma zochepa kuchokera komwe zimachokera. Zimakhala zovuta kuwongolera ndipo nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa madzi ochulukirapo kapena ochepa mlengalenga.
Ngakhale makinawa sangakhale yankho lothandiza kwambiri chinyezi, sakupita panjira, mwina. A Nathan Oberg, katswiri pa malo osungira zinthu ku Gellert, Twin Falls, Idaho, adati makina ambiri omwe kampani yake imakhazikitsa amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe sizingachitike, kutengera dera. Kumadzulo, nyumba yatsopano ingaphatikizire zonse ziwiri chifukwa mpweya uli ndi chinyezi chochepa, koma Kumpoto chakum'mawa sizingakhale zofunikira. Ogberg adati padakali mwayi woti onse awiri agwiritsidwe ntchito Kumpoto chakum'mawa.
Njira Zosasinthasintha
Njira yachiwiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira ndi "kungokhala". Izi zilibe magawo osunthira kupatula pampu kuti azungulira madzi kuchokera mu thanki yosungira, chifukwa chake amafunikira kukonza kocheperako kuposa ma nozzles kapena ma spinner amachitidwe.
Dongosololi limagwira ntchito podutsa mpweya pamwamba pa khungu lolimba, ndipo mpweya womwe sunakhutitsidwe umatunga madzi pakatikati. Oberg adati kampani yake ClimaCell sing'anga imagwira ntchito ndi "kuzirala kwamadzi" komwe kumazizira komanso kumafewetsa mpweya ukuyenda pakati.
"Ndizosatheka kuwonjezera chinyezi chochuluka mlengalenga," adatero.
Machitidwewa amangokhala ndi thanki yosungira yomwe imabwezeretsanso madzi. Chinthu chimodzi chotere chogulitsidwa ndi Techmark chimatchedwa Humi-Cell. Ndizolemba za makatoni zomwe zimapezeka m'makulidwe a 12-inchi ndi 18-inchi, atero a Todd Forbush, wogulitsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba za Techmark.
Forbush adati mwayi wama pulogalamu osachita chilichonse ndikuti mutha kupeza chinyezi chofananira chomwe chimakhala chosasunthika nthawi yonse yosungira ndikukhala mulingo wokhazikika. Selo la mainchesi 12 limatha kukhala ndi chinyezi cha 92% mpaka 97%, adatero, pomwe khungu la 18-inchi limakhala chinyezi chokwanira 98%. Kuchuluka kwa khungu kumatengera chilengedwe chakunja.
"Ku Michigan, mpweya wathu wakunja RH wophatikizidwa ndi liwiro lotsika la mpweya kudzera mu Humi-Cell umapereka chinyezi chofananira ndi mpweya m'chigawo cha 92 mpaka 97 peresenti," adatero Forbush.
Komabe, choyipa cha dongosolo ndikuti magwiridwe antchito ndi okhazikika. Kleinkopf adati makina amtundu wa cell amatha kupangitsa chinyezi kukhala pafupifupi 90%, chifukwa chake "zotsalazo ziyenera kuchokera ku mbatata zokha, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kufota."
"Izi ndi zoona mu nyengo youma m'mayiko akumadzulo," Forbush anati. "Kuchita bwino kwa ma TV a Humi-Cell kumadalira kuthamanga kwa mpweya kudzera pawailesi. Liwiro loyenera la mpweya ndi chinyezi chomwe chimalowa m'mlengalenga zimatsimikizira chinyezi chomwe chimachokera kumlengalenga." Machitidwe nawonso alibe mavuto kwathunthu, mwina. Ngakhale ma cell, monga Techmark's Humi-Cell, atha zaka 15 mpaka 20, amatha kuwonongeka ngati sakusamalidwa bwino, Forbush adati.
Anatinso amaika chodutsa mumadongosolo onse, chifukwa madzi amasiya makina chifukwa cha kusintha kwa madzi koma mchere umatsalira. Ayenera kukakamizidwa kuti ateteze kuchuluka kwa calcium kapena kusunga mchere. Popanda kudutsa, dongosololi "liziwunjikira mchere m'thanki ndipo liyamba kukula." Selo lomwe limakhala ndi mavuto amchere limakhala ngati sandpaper kumbali yakumapeto.
Ndi dongosolo lililonse, ndikofunikira kutenga njira zodzitetezera musanadzaze malo ndi mbatata. Oberg amalimbikitsa kuti chaka ndi chaka kampani yokonza zitsimikizidwe isanakwane. Izi zitha kupewetsa kupweteka kwa mutu pakudzaza sheldi kuti mupeze kuti gawo la kachitidweko siligwira ntchito ndikukonzanso pomwe mbatata ikuchepa.