Kukula kwa Mbatata Zovomerezeka Kukukula ku Chigawo cha Irkutsk
Njira zazikulu
- 2014: Labu ya mbewu ya Irkutsk Rosselkhoztsentr inayamba ntchito
- 33,207 chikwi: ma clones a mbatata omwe ali mu vitro ali pafupi
- 172,677 zikwi: ma tubers ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono opangidwa mpaka pano
- Mahekitala 4,100: malo onse okonzedweratu odzala mbatata mu 2026
Chifukwa chake ndizofunika
- Kwa alimi
- Alimi aku Irkutsk omwe akufuna mbewu zabwino akhoza kupeza mbewu zovomerezeka kuchokera ku Rosselkhoztsentr's Irkutsk lab kapena IP Kichigin LP m'malo mobzalanso mitundu yoposa zaka 7-8 zomwe zatha.
- Kwa ogulitsa
- Ogulitsa mbewu m'derali akhoza kukulitsa mphamvu yoberekera mbewu zazing'ono kuti akwaniritse cholinga chodzala cha mahekitala 4,100 mu 2026 komanso kufunikira kwa mbewu zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono zomwe zimamera.
Chidule cha masekondi 60
Kupanga mbatata zovomerezeka kukukula pang'onopang'ono m'chigawo cha Irkutsk ku Russia pamene opanga akuyesetsa kuthana ndi 'kuwonongeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana', kutayika kwa makhalidwe ofunika a mitundu iyi pambuyo pa zaka pafupifupi 7-8 za ulimi wachikhalidwe. Pofika mu Epulo 2026, derali linali ndi ma clones 33,207 omwe amalimidwa mu labotale yoyera komanso ma micro- ndi mini-tubers 172,677, ndipo mahekitala 4,100 akukonzekera kubzala mbatata mu 2026. Kufalikira kwa microclonal kumachitika ndi nthambi ya Irkutsk ya Rosselkhoztsentr, yomwe ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 2014, pamodzi ndi Irkutsk State Agrarian University yotchedwa AA Yezhevsky ndi famu yachinsinsi ya IP Kichigin LP, yomwe yatsegula labu yakeyake kuti ipereke mbewu zake zathanzi. Alimi am'deralo nthawi zambiri amasankha Prime, Gala ndi Alouette, pomwe mitundu ya Alaska imalimidwanso m'mafamu monga Kichigin's kuti ayesedwe ndi kufalikira, chifukwa cha kukana kwake ku late blight.
Chigawo cha Irkutsk chikuwona kukula kwabwino kwa kupanga mbewu za mbatata zopanda kachilombo, cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi "kuwonongeka" kwa mbatata - njira yomwe mtundu wa mbatata umataya makhalidwe ake ofunika pambuyo pa zaka 7-8 zokha za kulima kwachikhalidwe. Pofika mu Epulo 2026, chigawochi chalemba kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zobzalira zapamwamba: 33,207 base in vitro clones (yomwe imalimidwa pansi pa mikhalidwe yoyera ya labotale) ndi 172,677 micro- ndi mini-tubers. Malo okonzekera kubzala mbatata mu 2026 ndi mahekitala 4,100, kusonyeza kudzipereka kwa chigawochi kupeza mbewu zabwino zodalirika.
Kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'derali kumachitika ndi mabungwe angapo ofunikira, kuphatikizapo nthambi ya Irkutsk ya Rosselkhoztsentr (yomwe ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 2014), Irkutsk State Agrarian University yotchedwa AA Yezhevsky, ndi famu yachinsinsi "IP Kichigin LP," yomwe yayambitsa labotale yakeyake kuti ipereke mbewu zathanzi. Pakati pa mitundu yomwe ikufunika kwambiri pakati pa alimi am'deralo, Prime, Galandipo Alouette kutsogolera. Mtundu wa ku Alaska umalimidwanso m'mafamu monga a Kichigin kuti ayesedwe ndi kufalikira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana - chinthu chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukana kwake majini ku matenda ochedwa kuphulika ndi matenda ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale woyenera kwambiri pakupanga mitundu yokhudzana ndi chilengedwe.
Chidule cha Mbatata Padziko Lonse
Nkhani zisanu zapamwamba, mitengo, machenjezo a matenda ndi zochitika. M'mawa wa pakati pa sabata, palibe malonda.
Chotsatira
Ma labu a mbewu m'chigawochi akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zimamera m'thupi la munthu komanso m'mimba mwake kuti zithandizire dongosolo lobzala mbatata la mahekitala 4,100 la 2026.
Zolumikizidwa mu nkhaniyi
- Country
- Russia
Nkhani zogwirizana
India: Punjab Yakhazikitsa Nthawi Yomaliza Yobzala Mbatata za Mbewu pa 15 Okutobala ndi 31 Disembala
Kazakhstan: Gala Bungwe la Alimi Limachenjeza za Chiwopsezo cha Mbatata Yosiyanasiyana
