Zidzakhala zotheka kusunga ndi kuonjezera chonde cha nthaka mothandizidwa ndi nyengo. Pachifukwa ichi, gulu la mayiko ofufuza ochokera ku REC "Greater Altai" wa Altai State University ndi Research and Production Center for Grain Farming. AI Baraeva (Kazakhstan) adapanga limodzi ntchito yomwe imangosanthula zida zanyengo. Zomwe alandira, malinga ndi akatswiri, zidzathandiza olima ulimi kuti agwirizane ndi zochitika zenizeni ndikupanga njira zamakono zaulimi. Zopanga zamabizinesi otere zidzakhudza chuma ndi moyo wadziko, asayansi akutero. Madivelopa alengeza izi.
Makhalidwe oipa
Malinga ndi asayansi a ku Kazakhstan, m'zaka zaposachedwapa nyengo yasintha m'dzikoli - masika ndi chilimwe zakhala zotentha kwambiri, ndipo masika ndi mphepo. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri amawona kusintha kwa kagawidwe ka mvula yachisanu ndi chilimwe. Theka loyamba la nyengo yozizira kunakhala chipale chofewa pang'ono, ndipo mvula yofunikira m'minda mu June tsopano imabwera pambuyo pake. Zonsezi zimasokoneza zokolola, kuweta ziweto ndi ulimi wa mbewu.
Malo odzichitira okha nyengo yowerengera agroclimate - Sputnik Kazakhstan, 1920, 06/14/2022
Malo okwerera nyengo kuti muphunzire za agroclimate
“Kwa zaka khumi zapitazi, takhala tikuwona kusintha kwakukulu kwa nyengo. Izi ndichifukwa cha kusintha kwa njira yaukadaulo ya akatswiri azalimi. Ayenera kusinthidwa nyengo yatsopano. Kusintha kwanyengo kotereku ndizovuta zamakono zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri chuma chamayiko, "adatero mkulu wa labotale yaukadaulo ya adaptive and agrolandscape ya Research and Production Center for Grain Farming. Baraeva Kanat Ashkalov.
Malinga ndi iye, kuchepa kwa chonde cha nthaka kumatha kuipiraipira ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndikupangitsa kutayika kwa agrobiodiversity, kuwonongeka kwa ulamuliro wamadzi wa dothi ndi zomera. Zolosera zanyengo zipangitsa kuti zitheke kukonza ulimi wosamalira kuti usunge ndi kukonza chonde m'nthaka.
Asayansi ochokera ku Great Altai Scientific and Educational Center for Altaic and Turkic Studies of Altai State University (AltSU) apanga pulogalamu ya pakompyuta yomwe imasonkhanitsa deta kuchokera kumalo a nyengo pazaka 80 zapitazi ndikuwunika kusintha kwa nyengo mumphindi zingapo.
Poyesa kuyesa, asayansi akonza kale deta kuchokera ku malo a nyengo 840 ku Greater Altai ndi Central Asia, kuphatikizapo ku Kyrgyzstan.
"Chifukwa cha ntchito ya mapulogalamuwa, timalandira deta yonse ndikuwunika kusintha kwa nyengo, makamaka, kusintha komwe kumayembekezereka kwa kutentha kwapakati pa chaka ndi mvula pazaka 100," adatero Elena Ponkina, mmodzi mwa oyambitsa pulogalamuyi. .
Chogulitsacho chinapangidwa mkati mwa polojekiti ya "The Turkic World of the Great Altai: Umodzi ndi Kusiyanasiyana mu Mbiri ndi Zamakono" mothandizidwa ndi Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Maphunziro a Russia ndipo, malinga ndi omwe akutukula, adzakhala othandiza anzako ochokera kumayiko aku Asia.
Luso laulimi
Monga asayansi amanenera, kusanthula kotereku kumatha kuchitidwa m'gawo lililonse losankhidwa. Mukungoyenera kukonzekera mndandanda wamasiteshoni anyengo omwe muyenera kutsitsa ndikuwongolera deta.
"Tsopano tikuyang'anira kusintha kwa nyengo m'madera osiyanasiyana a nyengo ku Kazakhstan. Malingana ndi machitidwewa, malingaliro adzaperekedwa kwa madera amodzi - izi zidzapatsa mabungwe aulimi maziko okonzekera njira ndi njira zaulimi, "analongosola Kanat Ashkalov.
Malingana ndi iye, ngati mukudziwa momwe nyengo ikuyendera, mphepo yamkuntho kapena kuteteza chisanu, zidzatheka kuyika mbewu pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito nthaka, kumene angayankhe bwino kusintha kwa nyengo. Izi zitha kukhala mbewu zokonda chinyezi, komanso zomwe zimatha kupirira chilala ndi kutentha. Kuonjezera apo, deta yokhudzana ndi nyengo m'madera osiyanasiyana idzathandiza obereketsa kupanga mitundu ya zomera zomwe zimatha kupirira nyengo ya nyengo.
"Tikupitilizabe ntchito yopititsa patsogolo pulogalamuyi, makamaka, tikupanga njira zingapo zapadera zolosera kusintha kwanyengo ndikuyika gawolo, mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuuma kwanyengo, komwe kuli kofunikira kwambiri kwa mayiko. wa ku Central Asia," Elena Ponkina adagawana zolinga zake.
Nyengo ndi chuma
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti ntchitoyi imakhudza zofuna za dziko lonse la Eurasian. Nyengo ya m’mayiko ena, imene imakhudza madera akuluakulu monga ulimi kapena kuweta ziweto, imasiyanso mbiri pa malonda ndi maubwenzi a zachuma. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zokolola zili zochepa, pangakhale kuchepa pamsika ndipo, chifukwa chake, mitengo imakwera. Kuonjezera apo, deta izi zidzathandiza pa kafukufuku wa kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse. Malo olima ku Kazakhstan ali ndi kuthekera kosungira mpweya, zomwe ndizofunikira kuziganizira pokhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa kutentha kwa dziko.
"Zidziwitso zanyengo zimatilola kuti tifike pamitu ya kutentha kwa dziko komanso kulinganiza kwa mpweya. Kugwira ntchito ndi deta kuchokera kumadera a nyengo ku Central Asia, mwachitsanzo, tawona kuti, kawirikawiri, kutentha kwanyengo kumatsimikiziridwa, koma pali kusiyana kwa zigawo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo a nyengo. nyengo malo - ndithudi, enieni awo," anafotokoza mmodzi wa Madivelopa, Wothandizira Pulofesa wa Dipatimenti ya Economic Geography ndi Cartography wa Altai State University Andrey Bondarovich.
Malinga ndi omwe adalenga, pulogalamuyi idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pophunzitsa zanyengo, zaulimi komanso za geographical kwa ophunzira. Pakali pano, ku Kazakhstan, amaphunzira kuchokera m'mabuku akale, pamasamba omwe nyengo ikufotokozedwa kuti ndi yokhazikika. Pofuna kukonzekera akatswiri amtsogolo ndikupatsa dzikoli anthu oyenerera, ophunzira adzaphunzitsidwa kuwunika momwe nyengo ilili.
Gulu lachitukuko linaphatikizaponso wophunzira wa Altai State University Kirill Rupasov ndi dokotala wa PhD wa yunivesite ya East Kazakhstan dzina lake S. Amanzholov Aliya Nugumanova.