Drones - 3 kulingalira kwakumlengalenga kuti muthandizidwe pakukonza madontho

Kukonza makina a Drip kumatalikitsa moyo wa drip ndikuwonjezera phindu pafamu. Don Anthony, Anthony Land Company, Lexington, NE

Alimi akuika ndalama pazida zothirira drip makamaka Kuthirira kwapansi panthaka (SDI), kuonjezera zokolola, kuchepetsa zopangira ndi kuonjezera phindu lonse laulimi. Koma kukonza ma drip system nthawi zambiri kumanyalanyazidwa, makamaka chifukwa cha kukapanda kuleka dongosolo ulimi wothirira ndi mobisa ndipo sangawonekere.

Kuyika ndalama zanu

Don Anthony waku Lexington, NE amakhulupirira kuti makina odontha amafunikira kukonzedwa bwino chifukwa sangawonekere. "Ngati pivot itagwa, ndikudziwa choti ndichite, koma popeza drip sangawoneke, iyenera kuikidwa pa ndandanda yokonza." Muzochitika za Anthony, kukonza makina odulira mosalekeza kumathandiza kutalikitsa moyo wa tepi yodontha ndikuwongolera magwiridwe ake - komanso kumathandizira kukulitsa phindu pafamu.

New Ag tech imapatsa alimi njira zambiri zosinthira ma drip system mosalekeza

Njira zosamalira zikukula mwachangu monga ukadaulo wothirira womwewo. M'mbuyomu, mizere idawombedwa ndi N-phuric acid ndipo kuyang'ana kowoneka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira malo omwe amakhalapo. Masiku ano, ndege zamapiko osasunthika, ma satelayiti, ndi ma drones okhala ndi makamera apamwamba kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusanthula maekala akulu mwachangu komanso moyenera kuti awulule zovuta munthawi yeniyeni kudzera pamtundu wa NDVI (normalized digital vegetative index) ndi zithunzi zotentha za ADVI (zosinthidwa digito vegetative index). Zotsatira zake n'zochititsa chidwi.

Zithunzi zam'mlengalenga ngati njira yodzidzimutsa yochenjeza

Zithunzi zam'mlengalenga zidawululira zoyera pa maekala 15 a soya wa Anthony kumapeto kwa chipika chothirira chothirira cha maekala 80. Mu chithunzi chotentha cha ADVI, zoyera zimawonetsa kupsinjika kwa mbewu, pomwe zobiriwira zimawonetsa thanzi labwino la mbewu.

Pokhala ndi zolumikizira za GPS ndi piritsi yake, Anthony ndi antchito ake adadutsa malo omwe adawonetsedwa zoyera kuti athetse mavuto, koma sanathe kuwona vuto.

Choncho anayamba kukumba. Atafika pamadontho omwe adakwiriridwa, zidawonekeratu kuti adatsekeka komanso osatulutsa madzi. Pambuyo pake adapeza kuti kutsekekako kudachitika chifukwa cha mabakiteriya atsopano omwe adapezeka posachedwa m'madzi am'madzi.

Gulu la Anthony nthawi yomweyo linakhazikitsa ndondomeko yawo yokonzanso.

Choyamba, adakakamiza 80 acre drip block. Kenako amalowetsa mankhwala mu dongosolo lomwe lingachepetse pH mpaka 2.0 pamalo ojambulira ndikuyeretsa mizere.

Kenako, iwo anapita kumapeto kwa m'munda, anatsegula mizere kugwetsedwa imathandizira kayendedwe ka mankhwala mpaka mapeto a chipika, ndipo mobwerezabwereza anayeza kusungunula madzi pH ndi litmus pepala.

pH ikafika pa 2 m'madzi osungunula, adatseka ma valve othamanga, adabwereranso kumalo opopera ndikuzimitsa makinawo. Kenako adalola kuti mankhwalawa azikhala m'mizere yopanda mphamvu usiku wonse asanakanikizenso dongosolo m'mawa wotsatira. Mizereyo inaphwanyidwa kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 60 kuti ulimi wothirira uyambenso.

Vuto Lathetsedwa.

Nthawi zina, ma drones amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa zambiri pambuyo poti mavuto azindikirika ndi ndege zamapiko osasunthika.

Zithunzi za satellite ndizosankha, koma Anthony amapeza kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zotsatira zilandire. Ndipo ngati mitambo? "Palibe dayisi." Kuphatikiza apo, zithunzi zamapiko osasunthika sizifunika kulumikizidwa pamodzi, monga zithunzi za drone.

Kodi zithunzi zapamlengalenga ndizofunika mtengo wake?

Mukapanga masamu, yankho limakhala YES!

"Ndimagwiritsa ntchito $10-$12/ekala pachaka pokonza njira zodontha, komanso pafupifupi $8/ac pachaka pamapiko osasunthika, zithunzi zapamlengalenga zothandizira ulimi wothirira ndi ulimi," akutero Anthony.

“Zimenezo ndi ndalama zokwana pafupifupi $20/ekala.” Pankhani imeneyi, ndikanapanda kuchita nawo ntchito zimenezi, zikanandiwonongera maekala 15 a nyemba zokwana madola 15. Poganizira kuti kuthirira kumawonjezera zokolola zanga ndi ma bushels 30-40 pa ekala imodzi, m’bwalo lokhalo ndikanataya ndalama zokwana $9,000/acre.

Anthony wasintha mwadongosolo maekala ake osefukira kuti adonthe kuyambira 2006, ndipo lero ali ndi maekala 320 pansi pa ulimi wothirira. Maekala onse kupatula 12 amagwiritsa ntchito Toro Aqua-Traxx® drip tepi. "Sindinakhalepo ndi vuto ndi Aqua-Traxx - ndichifukwa chake ndimagwiritsa ntchito. Ngati itatsekeka, Aqua-Traxx ikhoza kuchira," Anthony akuti. "Ndakhalanso ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku Toro reps ndi ogulitsa m'derali."

Amanenanso kuti kudontha kuli ndi mwayi waukulu pansi pa chinyezi chochepa, mphepo yamkuntho monga yomwe inachitika mu 2012. Nyengo yowuma ya masika ingayambitse mavuto ndi kumera, koma kutsika kwathandiza kuthetsa vutoli. "Mwamwayi, mankhwala okonza mizere amathandizira kuletsa agologolo, agologolo ndi akatumbu kuti asatafune mizere."

Ukadaulo wa ndondomeko ya ulimi wothirira, monga mita ya chinyezi ndi ma anometers (mamita a evaporation), thandizani Anthony kukonza ndondomeko yake yothirira m'mabuku. Izi zikutanthawuza kusintha zomwe mbewu yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kapena sabata iliyonse, kupatula mvula. “Moyenera ndandanda kudontha ulimi wothirira zimandithandiza kusunga pa ulimi wothirira woyamba komanso womaliza - ndipamene mwayi wosunga umapezeka."

Drip yathandizanso kuti Anthony adyetse madzi ndi fetereza malinga ndi kusinthasintha kwa dothi m'minda. "Timayala madontho kuti madontho apangidwe mosiyanasiyana asamalidwe mosiyanasiyana." Mwachitsanzo, dothi ladothi lolemera kwambiri limakhala ndi madzi ambiri ndipo silithiriridwa pafupipafupi poyerekeza ndi dothi lopepuka komanso lamchenga.

/ zida zothirira /