Ngakhale zili zocheperako, zolembedwa zochokera kumayiko omwe amagwirizana zikuwonetsa kuti Belarus ikupitilizabe kuchita nawo gawo lalikulu pakugulitsa mbatata kunja. Ndi Russia ikutsogolera, komanso misika yatsopano yomwe ikubwera ku Balkan ndi Central Asia, mbatata za ku Belarus zikudyetsa magome kupitirira malire ake.
Popeza ziwerengero mwatsatanetsatane malonda akunja kuchokera Belstat, kuwunika momwe mbatata yaku Belarus ikuyendera mu 2024 imadalira kwambiri zomwe zimachokera kwa omwe akuchita nawo malonda komanso nsanja zapadziko lonse lapansi monga UN Comtrade. Magwero awa akuwunikira pa voliyumu, mtengo, ndi geography zogulitsa mbatata zatsopano komanso zozizira kuchokera ku Belarus.
Tumizani Tumizani Zowoneka bwino za 2024 (Kutengera Zotengera Zotengera):
- Russia chatsala msika waukulu kwambiri kwa mbatata zaku Belarus.
- Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaku Russia zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, kutumizidwa kwa mbatata kuchokera ku Belarus kudakwera ndi 60.8% mu 2024 (chaka mpaka pano), kufika pafupifupi Matani 170,000.
- Kukula uku kukuwonetsa kuphatikizika kwamphamvu kwazinthu zogulitsira, makamaka panthawi yomwe kufunikira kwanyengo ku Russia.
- Moldavia wakhala wogula kwambiri, woitanitsa $ Miliyoni 14.4 mbatata zatsopano/zozizira mu 2024.
- Kukula kungagwirizane ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa zokolola zapakhomo ku Moldova komanso kuyandikira kwa maunyolo operekera ku Belarus.
- Otsatsa ena odziwika ndi awa:
- Azerbaijan: $ 2.8 miliyoni
- North Macedonia: $ 0.96 miliyoni
- Georgia, Uzbekistanndipo Montenegro adawonekeranso pakati pa malo omwe akugwira ntchito.
- Kutengera mbiri yakale komanso kuyenda koyambirira kwa malonda mu 2024, Belarus idapitilira kutumiza ku:
- Serbia, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Albania, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina
pamene UN Comtrade sichinatulutse zidziwitso zonse za mayiko onse a 2024, ziwerengero zoyamba zakunja zimatsimikizira kale za Belarus kufalikira kudera lonse la Eastern Europe, Balkan, ndi Central Asia. Ambiri mwa maderawa akulimbikitsa njira zachitetezo cha chakudya ndipo amakonda kupezerapo mwayi kuchokera kwa omwe amagwirizana ndi malo komanso ndale monga Belarus.
Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo oyendetsera zinthu ndi phytosanitary pakati pa Belarus ndi mayiko angapo a Eurasian ndi post-Soviet amakhalabe osavuta poyerekeza ndi miyezo ya EU, zomwe zimapangitsa mbatata zaku Belarus kupikisana pamitengo ndi nthawi yobweretsera.
Mu 2024, Belarus idatsimikizira udindo wake ngati a wofunikira wachigawo za mbatata, zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo komanso chidwi chowonjezeka kuchokera kumisika ya Balkan ndi Central Asia. Ngakhale kusowa chilungamo pa malipoti otumiza kunja kudakali kovuta, kusanthula kwa mbali zogulitsira kumapereka chithunzi chodalirika cha chikoka cha malonda a mbatata ku Belarus. Kwa alimi, ogulitsa kunja, ndi opanga mfundo zaulimi, izi zikuwonetsa mwayi wolimbikitsa mgwirizano wachigawo, kuyika ndalama pakuwongolera zabwino, ndikukulitsa misika yatsopano.
