Nyengo ya mbatata ya 2024 yabweretsa zokolola zambiri ku Bangladesh, ndi zochulukirapo 12 miliyoni tonnes opangidwa m'dziko lonselo, malinga ndi Dipatimenti Yowonjezera Zaulimi (DAE). Mbatata ankalimidwa Mahekitala a 524,000, chiwonjezeko cha 15% kuposa chaka chatha. Komabe, zomwe zimayenera kukhala nyengo yachitukuko zakhala zovuta kwa alimi masauzande ambiri—kuchepa kwa malo ozizira, kusowa kwa malo ogulitsa kunja, ndi kusintha mitengo asandutsa zokolola zawo zochuluka kukhala zolemetsa.
Glut wopanda Kopita
Malo osungira ozizira ku Bangladesh amakhalabe osakwanira. The 350 zosungirako zozizira zogwira ntchito m'dziko muli ophatikiza mphamvu okha 3 mpaka 4 miliyoni matani, yafupika kwambiri pamilingo yomwe ilipo panopo. Kusagwirizanaku kwasiya kuyerekeza 8 miliyoni tonnes mbatata zomwe zili pachiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka.
M'maboma ngati Bogura, Munshiganj, Cumilla, and Rangpur, alimi akusunga mazana a mbatata m’nyumba zawo, m’mayadi, ndi m’mashedi osakhalitsa, akuyembekeza kubweza mtengo umene sudzabweranso.
Mlimi Sajjad Hossain kuchokera ku Cumilla adanenanso za ndalama Tk 750 pa maund pakupanga, koma mitengo yamakono yamsika imapereka kokha Mtengo wa 550-600, zimabweretsa a kutaya mpaka Tk 150 pa maund. Ena, monga Babu Mia of Bogura, amati adaikapo ndalama Mtengo wa 230,000 mukupanga koma amatha kuchira mozungulira Mtengo wa 130,000, kuwonetsa kutayika kopitilira 40%.
Kusunga Monopoly ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Msika
Alimi ambiri amadzudzula anthu osungira zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso anthu apakati kuti ndi okhawo amene amasunga malo osungiramo zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi pogwiritsa ntchito ma quota osungitsa pasadakhale, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawononga alimi akumaloko. Ngakhale amayendera malo angapo, alimi amakanidwa nthawi zonse chifukwa zosungirako "zimasungika".
"Ngakhale alimi omwe adagula zikalata zosungiramo zinthu akukanizidwanso," adatero Abbas Mia wa Munshiganj. "Mabungwe amalamulira chilichonse - tatsala opanda mphamvu."
The Cold Storage Association akuti malo ambiri ndiochulukirachulukira chifukwa cha mbatata zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kumaboma ena, zomwe zikukulitsa kuchulukira kwa malo kwa opanga m'deralo.
Njira Zosakhalitsa komanso Zowopsa
Akuluakulu akulangiza alimi kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zosungirako zakomweko, monga kusunga m’matumba kapena pamalo okwera. Ngakhale njira iyi ingathandize kusunga mbatata kwa miyezi itatu, alimi amawopa kuwonongeka kwa nyengo, tizirombo, ndi ndalama zina.
"Ngati igwa mvula ndisanagulitse, zokolola zanga zonse zitha kuwola," adatero Sajjad. Mofananamo, Tofazzal Hossain kuchokera ku Bogura akuda nkhawa kuti tizirombo tizimukakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo, kuonjezeranso kukwera mtengo.
Kuyitanira Kukulitsa Kutumiza kunja
Poyang'anizana ndi kugwa kwa msika, alimi ndi akuluakulu a mafakitale akupempha boma kuti kukulitsa mwayi wotumiza kunja monga njira yothetsera vuto la kuchulukitsidwa kwa zinthu.
Chaka chatha, Bangladesh idatumiza kunja Matani 17,138 a mbatata ku mayiko ngati Malaysia, Bahrain, Singapore, Qatar, ndi Saudi Arabia. Ngakhale chodziwika bwino, bukuli likuyimira zosakwana 0.15% za kupanga panopa.
Akuluakulu a zaulimi, kuphatikizapo Md. Nazmul Haque a DAE ku Bogura, akuti tsopano akugwira ntchito kulumikiza alimi ndi ogulitsa kunja. Komabe, kufulumira kwa zoyesayesazi kumawoneka kocheperako poyerekeza ndi changu chomwe chili pansi.
"Popanda kutumiza kunja, zotsala zonsezi zitha kuwonongeka Disembala isanafike," anachenjeza Jahangir Sarkar Montu, mutu wa Consumers Association of Bangladesh mu Munshiganj.
Zovuta Zadongosolo Zimafunikira Mayankho Okhazikika
Vuto lomwe liripoli lawonetsa zofooka zamapangidwe muzaulimi ku Bangladesh pambuyo pokolola:
- Kusakwanira kosungirako kuzizira zopangira ma voliyumu amakono.
- Kusowa kuyang'anira koyang'anira, kulola ma syndicate ndi ogulitsa malonda kuti awononge msika.
- Mapaipi osakwanira otumiza kunja, zomwe zikanatha kukhazikika mitengo yapakhomo ndi kupanga ndalama zakunja.
Pokhapokha ngati nkhani za kamangidwe kamenezi zitayankhidwa, zokolola zochuluka za m’tsogolo zingabweretse mavuto m’malo molemera.
Mavuto omwe alimi a mbatata ku Bangladesh akukumana nawo akutsindika mfundo yoti: zokolola zambiri zokha sizitanthauza kuti apeza phindu. Popanda kusungirako kokwanira, mitengo yamtengo wapatali, ndi kupezeka kwa msika—zonse zapakhomo ndi zakunja—zowonjezera zimasanduka kuluza.
Kuti ateteze moyo wa alimi ndikukhazikitsa gawo laulimi, Bangladesh iyenera kuyikapo ndalama ozizira unyolo zomangamanga, kuwongolera magawo osungira, komanso mwamphamvu tsatirani maubwenzi otumiza kunja. Pokhapokha pamene dziko lingasinthe mphamvu zake zaulimi kukhala phindu lenileni lachuma.
