Zoonjezera za nthaka ndi zomera zimatengedwa ngati zopatsa chiyembekezo pamene mitengo ya feteleza wa mchere sangakwanitse kugula komanso mankhwala opangira mankhwala sakupezekanso. Ma bioproducts atsopanowa adzakhala pamsika kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2022. agrarheute akunena zomwe ayenera kuchita.
Salinso chinthu cha niche. Ma biostimulants, osati mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena feteleza, kaŵirikaŵiri amapangitsa kuti zomera zizipezeka mosavuta chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti michere ya m’nthaka ipezeke ku mizu. Kapena amawonjezera kukana kupsinjika, mwachitsanzo pa nthawi ya chilala. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe otalikirana ndi nthaka. Mizu ikakhazikika, imapanga biofilm wandiweyani, yomwe imakhala ngati chotchinga chachilengedwe.
Izi zikuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , Mwachitsanzo mycorrhizal bowa, Rhizobium , Azotobacter, Azospirillium mitundu, mabakiteriya kapena bacilli, kupitilira apo algae kapena zomera akupanga, inorganic zinthu monga kufufuza zinthu , amino ndi zina zidulo kapena humic zinthu, komanso mapuloteni, lignin , Chitins kapena chizindikiro zinthu. Zokonzekera zingapo zibwera pamsika waku Germany koyamba nyengo yamawa.
Zatsopano za bio-stimulant: fufuzani zakudya ndi Co.
Othandizira otsatirawa, omwe amalimbikitsa kukula koyambirira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti masheya nthawi zonse kuti ateteze zokolola ndi zabwino, adzakhala atsopano pamsika mu 2022.
- Ympact ( Corteva ): Chakudyacho nyemba kwa mitundu yonse ya tirigu imakhala ndi manganese (Mn), zinki (Zn), mkuwa (Cu) ndi molybdenum (Mo) komanso ma organic acid. Amavomerezedwa ngati fetereza (EU 28 01/2020 EC) ndipo amathandizira kumera, kutuluka m'munda komanso kulimba kwa nyengo yachisanu. Pochiza mbewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito 0.7 l / 1,000 kg yambewu.
- Urisha N ( Corteva ): Kukonzekera kwa bakiteriya kovomerezeka ndi bio kuli Methylobacterium symbioticum ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ya nayitrogeni. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'masamba, timakonza nayitrogeni wa mumlengalenga ndikupangitsa kuti zomera zizipezeka mumtundu wa ammonium. Amati amapereka 25 peresenti ya nitrogen (N) yofunikira kudzera mutsamba.
Kukonzekera kumalimbikitsidwa mu chimanga, tirigu, rapeseed ndi mbatata. 333 g / ha amapopera pa 10 ° C kuti atsanzire mwachangu, ngati nkotheka pamene masamba a stomata amatseguka m'mawa. Palibe mankhwala omwe ali ndi chlorine, zowonjezera kapena mkuwa zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku anayi isanafike komanso masiku asanu ndi awiri mutapaka. - Epivio ( Syngenta ): Mtunduwu umafuna kuteteza mbewu ku kupsinjika kwa chilengedwe monga chilala, kutentha, kuzizira komanso kuperewera kwa michere. Zogulitsazo zimagulitsidwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochizira mbewu pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa mbewu komanso kuchepetsa zotsatira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo ndi nematodes zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziletsa. micronutrients ndi bio-stimulants zambiri yambitsa microflora wa nthaka. Izi zimapanga ma symbioses achilengedwe, omwe pamapeto pake amapangidwa kuti awonjezere zokolola.
- Epivio Energy (Syngenta): The biostimulant pochiza mbewu ali 30 peresenti organic zinthu, atatu peresenti okwana nayitrogeni ndi 2 peresenti organically womangidwa nayitrogeni (Norg), atatu peresenti madzi sungunuka potassium okusayidi (K0.5O), awiri peresenti manganese (Mn) ndi XNUMX peresenti Molybdenum (Mo).
- Limbikitsani & Pitani ( Lidea ): Mitundu yopangira mbewu ya chimanga imakhala ndi mitundu inayi. Gawo loyamba la pickling ndi fungicide yomwe imateteza mbande ku tizirombo tofunikira. Izi zikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala othamangitsira mbalame kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zigawo zina zimayang'ana pazakudya zoyenera ndi magnesium, manganese, mkuwa ndi zinki. Chigawo chachitatu ndi mapuloteni ozikidwa pa bio-stimulant. Ndi kukula kwa mizu, mmerawo umatenga zakudya zomwe zimasungunuka m'nthaka bwino.
- Peptoni 85/16 ( Plantan ) ndi zosangalatsa mu mawonekedwe a madzi sungunuka microgranules. Amapatsa mbewuyo ma amino acid. Izi bwino olimba awo ndi khalidwe la zokolola, kumawonjezera chitetezo cha m`thupi ndi kumalimbitsa maganizo kulolerana. Zimachepetsanso kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni ndi chlorophyll. Mu tirigu, 1 mpaka 2 kg / ha, mu beets ndi mbatata 1.5 mpaka 2.5 kg / ha, akulimbikitsidwa ngati mankhwala a foliar. Mankhwala oletsa thovu nthawi zambiri amafunika.
Biostimulants: nyanja zam'madzi ndi zina zambiri
Ma algae a bulauni kapena am'madzi amapezeka muzinthu zingapo. Zogulitsa zotsatirazi ndizatsopano kwa ife mu 2022:
- Exelgrow ( Adama ): The biostimulant imachokera pa ndere zofiirira Ascophyllum nodosum . Kukonzekera kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zipatso mu kukula kwa apulo, mwachitsanzo. Zopangira zina zatsopano zaulimi wolima zikuyesedwa m'munda ndipo zikukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 2022.
- Nubian ( Nufarm ) ndi dzina la mtundu wa ambulera womwe Amabweretsa pamodzi njira zamoyo. Zimapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zochitika za mankhwala. Zokonzekerazo nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "inshuwaransi yazachilengedwe" motsutsana ndi masoka amtundu uliwonse.
- Sealcit TM ( Nufarm ): Zomwe zachokera m’madzi am’nyanja Ascophyllum nodosum angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu rapeseed kuteteza makoko kuphulika msanga. Mankhwalawa amaonetsetsa kuti lignin yocheperako imapangidwa m'matumba a rapeseed. Mwanjira imeneyi iwo sali lignify kwambiri ndi kukhala zotanuka kwambiri, malo otseguka amakhalabe Chimaona. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusinthasintha kokolola.
Ikani biostimankhwala mulant ngati banga kapena foliar mankhwala
Zokonzekera zambiri sizingangowonjezedwa kapena kusakaniza ndi mankhwala ochiritsira a fungicidal, monga banga la Efa ndi Penicillium kupsyinjika B300 ndi chizindikiro molekyulu ya rhizobia ndi mycorrhiza B370( Bayer ), koma amathanso kupopera masamba ngati mankhwala.
- Hamerol ( Zomera Zopangira Mphamvu ): Ufa wosungunuka m'madzi wokhala ndi chitosan hydrochloride, womwe umatchedwanso chitosan, umapangitsa kuti chomeracho chitetezeke. Koposa zonse, mizu ya zomera imakula bwino ndi izo. Ku Netherlands amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fungicide ndi bactericide mu mbatata, beets, tirigu, anyezi ndi masamba. Mbatata kapena mbewa za beet zitha kuvekedwa nazo. Kapena amawathira patsamba. Malinga ndi wopanga, ndizothandiza motsutsana ndi Rhizoctonia, Alternaria, Boytris, powdery mildew, Fusarium, Cercospora ndi dzimbiri.
- Xilon ( Kwiza ): Dothi lachilengedwe bowa chimanga, soya ndi mpendadzuwa amapangidwa ngati granulate yosamwa madzi. Monga yogwira pophika, lili ndi Trichoderma asperellum strain , T34 mwachidule, yomwe imalembedwa motsatira malamulo a EU 1107/2009. Monga mankhwala ophera bowa a matenda a mizu, ili ndi njira zinayi zochitirapo kanthu ndipo ndi ya gulu latsopano la Komiti Yolimbana ndi Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC). Imathandiza m'badwo wa michere, parasitizes tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amateteza matenda ndi kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha zomera kudzera bwino mayamwidwe zakudya.
- Komabe, si onse Trichoderma amapangidwa ofanana. Mabanja amtundu uwu ngakhale mafuko amodzi amachita mosiyana kwambiri m'munda. T34 idawunikidwa pakati pa mitundu 300 yoyesedwa pazaka makumi angapo za kafukufuku ku yunivesite yaku Spain. Mtunduwu walembedwa mu Annex I ndipo uli ndi deta yolimba.
- Zambiri ( Syngenta ): The madzi tsamba mankhwala wothandizila mbatata zachokera amino zidulo ndi peptides. Zimathandizira njira zachilengedwe muzomera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke kupsinjika. Lili ndi magawo awiri a amino acid, 16 peresenti ya nayitrogeni, 2 peresenti ya carbon, XNUMX peresenti ya KXNUMXO, peresenti imodzi ya calcium (Ca) ndi zizindikiro za micronutrients.
- Megafol ( Syngenta ): The biostimulant ili ndi mavitamini, amino acid, mapuloteni, betaines ndi zinthu zomwe zimakula ndipo akuti amachepetsa kupsinjika kwambiri kwa biotic, komwe kumawonjezeka ndi kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwa nyengo. The wothandizira tichipeza naini peresenti carbon (C) wa organic chiyambi, atatu peresenti okwana asafe (N), 2 peresenti organic ndi awiri peresenti carbamide asafe ndi asanu ndi atatu potassium okusayidi (KXNUMXO). Malinga ndi wopereka chithandizo, imakhala yosungunuka m'madzi ndipo "ili ndi chloride yochepa".
Ma Biostimulants: Zotsatira za mayeso osalowerera ndale nthawi zambiri zimasowa
Pali zotsatira zochepa zowoneka zopezeka pamtengo ndi ndalama zazachilengedwe. Kuyesa kwa Hessian posachedwapa kunawonetsa kuti ma biostimulants osakaniza, monga ena Bacillus mitundu, kuberekana bwino ndi kulima pamizu ndipo potero kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. Chomwe chili chabwino kwa iwo sichiyenera kutumikira mycorrhiza nkomwe.
M'mayeso akale, kusiyana kotsimikizirika pakati pa zamoyo sikungathe kuwonetsedwa kawirikawiri. Chikoka cha malo komanso, koposa zonse, kulima nthaka, kasinthasintha wa mbewu ndi nyengo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Kafukufuku akuyenerabe kuchita ntchito zambiri.