Alimi ndi mabungwe azaulimi mu Leningrad dera akhazikitsa maziko a nyengo yobzala yolimba mwa kusunga 16,000 matani a mbatata kuyambira m'dzinja 2024, malinga ndi kayendetsedwe ka chigawo. Voliyumu iyi ndi 2.1 kuwirikiza kuposa zomwe zimafunikira m'derali, zomwe zimalola Leningrad Region kuti ipereke mbatata pafupifupi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zigawo za Russia.
Pokonzekera nyengo yobzala, minda tsopano ikugwira ntchito yovuta - kusanja ndi kuchiza mbewu za mbatata kuteteza ku matenda. Kusamalira mbewu ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popewa matenda oyamba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zakhazikika. Malinga ndi Padziko Lonse Mbatata (CIP), mbewu yabwino imatha kuchulukitsa zokolola mpaka 30-50% poyerekeza ndi zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zosasungidwa bwino.
Kusungidwa ndi mtundu wa mbatata za mbeu zakhala zofunikira kwambiri paulimi wapadziko lonse lapansi. Lipoti la 2024 la bungwe la Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) likugogomezera kuti mbeu zosamalidwa bwino ndizofunikira kuti pakhale chakudya chokwanira, makamaka m'mayiko omwe akuvutika ndi nyengo monga Russia. Zoyenera zosungirako - kuphatikiza kutentha kozungulira 4 ° C ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi - ndizofunikira kuti mbeu zisungike m'miyezi yozizira.
Kukolola kwa mbatata kukukhalanso njira yabwino kwambiri. Pofika 2024, Russia ikupanga mozungulira Matani 1.2 miliyoni a mbatata pachaka, pofuna kuchepetsa kudalira katundu wochokera kunja ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha bio. Kukhazikika kwa dera la Leningrad kumagwirizana ndi njira zambiri za dzikolo zopezera mbewu zodziyimira pawokha komanso kulimbikitsa zokolola zambiri, zolimbana ndi matenda zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Kuchita bwino kwa Dera la Leningrad posunga matani 16,000 a mbatata sikungowonjezera kukhazikika kwaulimi komanso kumathandizira kwambiri pazachitetezo chazakudya ku Russia. Kupyolera mukukonzekera mosamala, chithandizo, ndi kugawa, derali limapereka chitsanzo cha njira zamakono zoyendetsera mbeu - chitsanzo cha malo ena aulimi pofuna kudzidalira komanso kukula kosatha.
