Chaka chilichonse, pamene kukolola mbatata kumafika pachimake Chigawo cha Cooch Behar, alimi amakondwerera zokolola zolimba—komanso amakumana ndi vuto lodziŵika bwino: malo osakwanira osungira ozizira. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zokolola zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira kuchulukirachulukira komwe kumapezeka m'dera lanu, zolepheretsa zogwirira ntchito zikuwopseza kusokoneza mtundu ndi kugulitsa kwa zokolola.
Kuti muchite izi, Chigawo cha Alipurduar, yodziwika kwambiri chifukwa chake minda ya tiyi ndi malo okhala ndi nkhalango kuposa minda yake, ikulowanso ngati bwenzi lofunika kwambiri losungira. Mu a Msonkhano wapatatu womwe unachitikira ku Dooars Kanya, akuluakulu oyang'anira ndi eni ake osungira ozizira kuchokera m'maboma onse awiri adakhazikitsa mgwirizano wosunga pafupifupi 30–35% ya mbatata ya Cooch Behar yotsala in Malo 14 osungira ozizira a Alipurduar.
Chifukwa Chake Izi Ndi Zofunika: Mgwirizano Wachigawo Ukugwira Ntchito
Snigdha Shoiba, Sabhadhipati wa Alipurduar Zilla Parishad, adalongosola zomveka:
"Popeza ntchito zaulimi ku Alipurduar ndizochepa, malo athu osungiramo madzi ozizira amakhala osakwanira mokwanira. Ndizothandiza komanso zopindulitsa kugawira mbatata zotsala m'boma lathu loyandikana nalo."
Mtundu uwu wa mgwirizano pakati pa zigawo ndikofunikira pakusamalira kukhulupirika kwa unyolo wamtengo wa mbatata. Popanda kusungidwa panthawi yake, mbatata yokolola imakhala pachiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka, kumera, ndi kuwonongeka kwabwino - zomwe zimadzetsa kuwonongeka kwachuma kwa alimi komanso kusinthasintha kwamisika yamisika.
Kumvetsetsa Kusiyana kwa Kusungirako
West Bengal ndi amodzi mwa mayiko omwe amapanga mbatata ku India, omwe ali ndi kutulutsa kwapachaka pafupifupi matani 14 miliyoni. Cooch Behar chokhacho chimathandiza kwambiri pa chiwerengero ichi chifukwa cha zake yabwino agro-nyengo ndi kulima kochuluka kwa mitundu yobereka kwambiri monga Jyoti and Pokhraj.
Komabe, malinga ndi West Bengal Cold Storage Association, dziko lonse kuzizira kosungirako (pafupifupi matani 7 miliyoni) akuvutikabe kuti agwirizane ndi nsonga zopanga nyengo. Kusalinganikaku kumawonekera makamaka m'maboma okolola kwambiri monga Cooch Behar, komwe zomangamanga zakumaloko sizikuyenda bwino ndikukula kwa kulima.
Alipurduar, kumbali ina, ndi zake kulima mbatata zochepa ndi malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepera, amapereka malo abwino otetezedwa. Potengera zotsalazo, sikungothandiza alimi komanso kukulitsa ntchito zogwirira ntchito m'maboma onse.
Zotsatira Zantchito ndi Zachuma
Kwa alimi, dongosolo ili:
- Amachepetsa zotayika pambuyo pokolola
- Kuchedwetsa kugulitsa kwamavuto, kuwalola kudikirira mitengo yabwino
- Imalimbitsa machitidwe otsatsa madera, kupanga kukhazikika kwamitengo
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ozizira, makamaka ku Alipurduar:
- Imawonjezera mitengo ya anthu okhalamo
- Zopindulitsa phindu
- Amalimbitsa udindo wawo mu ulimi waulimi
Kwa maulamuliro am'deralo, chitsanzochi chimalimbitsa mtengo wa kugwirizana koyendetsedwa ndi ndondomeko, kusonyeza kuti ndondomeko zaulimi m'madera osiyanasiyana atha kupereka mayankho enieni ku malire a zomangamanga.
Chitsanzo Chokhazikika cha Madera Ena
Dongosolo la Alipurduar-Cooch Behar limagwira ntchito ngati chitsanzo chothandizira mgwirizano pakati pa zigawo akhoza kuchepetsa malire a zomangamanga mu ulimi. Pamene kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuchulukitsitsa kwa kupanga kukupitilirabe kutsutsa maunyolo achikhalidwe, adaptive yosungirako mayendedwe monga izi zitha kukhala zofunikira kwambiri kumadera opangira chakudya ku India.
Opanga ndondomeko kwina angachite bwino kuphunzira chitsanzo ichi-osati kungothetsa nkhani za mphamvu komanso kuti kukulitsa zomangamanga zaulimi m'madera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pakhale phindu pamafamu.
