Chaka chilichonse, alimi a mbatata aku India amakolola mbewu zambiri February-March, kungoyang'anizana ndi kutsika kwa mitengo ndi kutayika kwakukulu pambuyo pokolola. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mbatata-kuphatikizapo 80% madzi-ndi kusowa kosungirako kozizira kokwanira, 15-20% ya mbewu zofunkha, kukakamiza alimi ambiri kugulitsa ndalama zotsika mtengo zolima.
Komabe, njira yothetsera vutoli ikutuluka: pokonza mbatata kukhala zinthu zowonjezera, makamaka ufa wa mbatata. Malinga ndi Central Potato Research Institute (CPRI), Shimla, zaka 40 zikubwerazi zidzaona a kukwera kwakukulu kwakufunika kwa zinthu za mbatata zokonzedwa. Makamaka, kufunika kwa:
- tchipisi cha batala akuyembekezeka kukula 11.6%,
- Mbatata flakes ndi ufa by 7.6%ndipo
- Chips by 4.5%.
Kusinthaku kukuwonetsa kusinthika kwa chizolowezi chodyera, kukula kwa mafakitale ophatikizika ndi zakudya zachangu, komanso kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa mahotela, malo odyera, ndi ntchito zoperekera zakudya ku India ndi kunja.
Chifukwa Mbatata Powder?
Mbatata ufa uli ndi maubwino angapo apadera:
- Shelf moyo mpaka miyezi 12, kuchepetsa kufulumira kugulitsa mwamsanga
- Anagwiritsidwa ntchito zokhwasula-khwasula, soups, sauces, katundu wophika, komanso ngati a wothandizira
- Strong kutumiza kunja, ndi misika mkati Europe, Israel, Brazil, ndi Indonesia
- kukula zofuna zapakhomo mu utumiki wa chakudya ndi zakudya zapaketi
Mtengo wamsika wa ufa wa mbatata uli pakati R120–130 pa kg, yokwera kwambiri kuposa mitengo ya mbatata yosaphika, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsika pansi pa ₹10– ₹12/kg m’nyengo yokwera kwambiri.
Kuyambitsa Chigawo Chokonzekera: Investment & Infrastructure
Akatswiri a zaulimi komanso akatswiri azamalonda akumidzi amati izi kuyambira kagawo kakang'ono ka ufa wa mbatata amafuna ndalama za ₹15–20 lakhs (pafupifupi $18,000–24,000 USD). Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Makina a Peeling
- Gawo lochizira mpweya
- Zida zopera ndi kuyanika
- Packaging makina
- Kuyesa kwabwino ndi zosungirako zosungirako
Kuphatikiza pa capital investment, ntchito yayikulu pazida zopangira, ntchito, ndi mayendedwe ndizofunikira. Komabe, ndalamazi zimatsegula chitseko cha ndalama za chaka chonse komanso kukula kwa bizinesi.
Komanso, thandizo la boma, ngongole pansi pa PM Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PM-FME) Scheme, ndipo mapulogalamu ophunzitsira alipo kuti athandizire magawo ang'onoang'ono opanga ulimi wakumidzi ku India.
Zopindulitsa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachuma
Kukonza mbatata sikungowonjezera phindu la alimi komanso:
- Amachepetsa kutaya zakudya, makamaka pa nthawi ya glut
- Amapanga ntchito zakomweko posankha, kukonza, kulongedza, ndi kunyamula
- Zimalimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali kwa amayi m'mabizinesi akumidzi
- Zopindulitsa kupeza zakudya kudzera muzakudya zosiyanasiyana
Monga India ikufuna kupititsa patsogolo maunyolo amtengo waulimi ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwa chakudya (komwe kumayambitsa ₹92,651 crores/chaka kudutsa zowonongeka, malinga ndi FICCI), kukonza ufa wa mbatata kumagwirizana bwino ndi zolinga ziwiri zadziko. kuonjezera ndalama zaulimi ndi kufukula kwachuma.
Kwa alimi a mbatata aku India, njira yopezera ndalama zowirikiza kawiri sikungakhale pakukulitsa maekala - koma mkati kuganiza mopitirira zokolola zosaphika. Potengera ang'onoang'ono mbatata processing, makamaka mu zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga ufa, alimi angateteze ku kusinthasintha kwa mitengo, kuchepetsa kutayika, ndi kupanga tsogolo lokhazikika, lopindulitsa. Mwayi wapsa—ndipo msika wakonzeka.
