France, yemwe ndi wotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wogulitsa mbatata kuti azikonza, akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma. The National Union of Potato Producers (UNPT) posachedwapa anawomba Alamu za "osatheka malonda kuthamanga" kuchokera Makampani aku Belgian processing, yomwe imayang'anira gawo la kusintha kwa mbatata m'malire. Zokakamizazi, akuti, zikusokoneza njira zamitengo ndikusokoneza chuma chokhazikika cha alimi a mbatata aku France.
Belgium, komwe kuli mafakitale akuluakulu oundana a mbatata ku Europe, amagula mbatata zambiri zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala zokazinga ndi tchipisi. Komabe, UNPT imati ena ogwira ntchito ku Belgian akutsitsa dala mitengo yamisika yaulere kudzera m'njira monga kusagula zinthu ndi kudula mitengo yomwe adagwirizana kale, ngakhale kuti mbatata yosinthidwa ikukula padziko lonse lapansi.
Mtengo Wakuthwa Ukutsika Kwezani Mbendera Zofiira
Mbatata zokonzedwanso zimagulitsidwa kudzera mu mgwirizano wapachaka, koma 10-15% amagulitsidwa pamsika wamalo, kumene mitengo imasinthasintha ndi kupezeka ndi kufunikira. M'masabata aposachedwa, mtengo wamtundu wa Fontane - mtundu wofunika kwambiri wamafakitale - watsika mpaka 40%. Malinga ndi UNPT, kutsika uku kumayendetsedwa ndi Ogwira ntchito ku Belgium amachepetsa kugula, kugwiritsa ntchito masheya omwe alipo kale kukakamiza ogulitsa kuti achepetse mitengo.
Wogula wamkulu waku Belgian akuti wachepetsa kuchuluka kwake kogula ndi 10 - 20%, kutchula maulosi okonzedwanso. Koma chisankhochi chimabwera pomwe alimi aku France akukonzekera kubzala kasupe-kusiya malo ochepa kuti asinthe maekala. Zotsalira zilizonse kuchokera ku mbatata zosagulidwa zitha kusefukira pamsika wakugwa uku, ndikupangitsa mitengo kutsika.
Izi zimapanga a "Kulimbikitsa psychological" zotsatira, pomwe mitengo yotsika imakhudza ziyembekezo za makontrakitala amtsogolo - kuwopseza kukhazikika kwachuma kwa mafamu omwe amadalira ndalama zomwe zikuyembekezeka.
Global Fry Boom Imatsutsana ndi Zikwangwani Zamsika
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kukakamizidwa kwa msika uku kumabwera panthawi yomwe kufunikira kwapadziko lonse kwa zokazinga zaku France ndi zinthu zina za mbatata zomwe zakonzedwa zikuchulukirachulukira. Malinga ndi Rabobank (2023) ndi Mordor Intelligence (2024), msika wa mbatata wapadziko lonse lapansi ukuyembekezeka kukula pa a kukula kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 5.1% mpaka 5.9% kupyolera mu 2030. Zomera zatsopano zopangira zinthu zakonzedwa ku Europe, Latin America, ndi Asia kuti zikwaniritse izi.
Ku Netherlands ndi Belgium kokha, oposa matani 6 miliyoni a mbatata amasinthidwa kukhala zinthu zachisanu chaka chilichonse, ndi zogulitsa kunja zikukula mosalekeza, makamaka kumisika yomwe ikubwera ku Africa ndi Southeast Asia.
Komabe, UNPT ikuchenjeza zimenezo Kuchulukitsa msangamsanga kuti "mutsogolere" pakufunika kofunikiraku kungayambitsenso ngati msika uli wodzaza kwambiri. Kuchulukitsidwa masiku ano kukhoza kutsika mitengo mawa, kuyika pachiwopsezo kulima kwanthawi yayitali ndikulepheretsa omwe ayamba kulowa nawo gawoli.
Zomwe tikuwona ndi kugundana pakati kuwongolera msika kwakanthawi kochepa komanso mwayi wamsika wanthawi yayitali. Alimi a mbatata aku France, omwe ndi ofunikira pakugulitsa zinthu ku Europe, tsopano agwidwa ndi kufinyidwa kwamitengo komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi njira zankhanza za ogula. Popanda chitetezo cha kuwonetsetsa kwamitengo komanso kugwirizanitsa bwino malire a malire, kukula komwe komwe gawoli likufuna kuthandizira kungasokonezedwe. Ino ndi nthawi yokambirana, kupanga makontrakitala mwanzeru, komanso chitetezo champhamvu kwa alimi omwe ali maziko a msika womwe ukukula padziko lonse lapansi.
