Kuyendera kwaposachedwa kwa Rosselkhoznadzor waku Russia adayimitsa kutumiza kuwiri - matani 20 a mbatata kuchokera ku Pakistan ndi matani 22 a kabichi ochokera ku Uzbekistan - kulowa m'chigawo cha Chelyabinsk chifukwa chophwanya malamulo komanso kuphwanya zolemba. Chochitikachi chikugogomezera kuwunika kokulirapo pazogulitsa zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja komanso kufunikira kotsatira mosamalitsa za phytosanitary.
Southern Urals Akukana Zogulitsa Zoposa 40 Zochokera Kunja Chifukwa Chakuphwanyidwa
Chakumapeto kwa Marichi 2025, ku Russia Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor) analoledwa Matani 42 azinthu zaulimi zomwe zatumizidwa kunja opangidwira Chigawo cha Chelyabinsk ku Southern Urals. Katundu wokanidwawo anali ndi:
- 20 matani a mbatata zaku Pakistani, kudutsa ku Kazakhstan
- 22 matani kabichi wa Uzbek, komanso kulowa kudzera ku Kazakhstan
Malinga ndi malipoti aboma, kutumizako kudayimitsidwa chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo a Russia phytosanitary. Makamaka, mbatata zaku Pakistani zidapezeka matumba osazindikirika, pamene kabichi ya Uzbek inalibe tsatanetsatane wa mayiko omwe akutumiza kunja pa zolemba zake-chofunikira pakutsata komwe adachokera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chakudya chikutsatiridwa.
Nkhani Yoyang'anira: Chifukwa Chake Kulemba Kumafunika
Russia amasungabe malamulo okhwima otengera kunja kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi zomera pofuna kupewa kuyambitsa kwa patula tizirombo, matenda, ndi kuchirikiza ogula poyera. Zotumiza zosazindikirika kapena zolembedwa molakwika zimatengedwa kuti ndizowopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimabwezedwa kapena kuwonongedwa.
Pankhaniyi, a katundu yense wa matani 42 anabwezeredwa ku Kazakhstanndipo zoyendetsera ntchito zidayambika motsutsana ndi onyamula omwe akukhudzidwa. Kukakamiza uku kumagwirizana ndi zoyesayesa za dziko limbitsa malire pakati pa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja komanso nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kutsatiridwa kwa malonda.
Malinga ndi Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Health and Safety (Rosselkhoznadzor) data, Russia adagonjetsa Matani 18,000 a zokolola mu 2024 chifukwa chosamvera, kuwonjezeka kwa 11% poyerekeza ndi 2023. Masamba ochokera ku Central ndi South Asia—makamaka mbatata, anyezi, ndi kabichi-ndizimodzi mwazomwe zimawunikiridwa pafupipafupi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kochokera kunja komanso kuphwanya kwawo komwe adakhalako kale.
Zotsatira kwa Alimi ndi Ogulitsa kunja
Kwa alimi aku Russia ndi msika wapakhomo, kukakamiza kotereku kumatha kukhala ndi a kukhudza kwapawiri:
- zabwino: Kuchepetsa zinthu zotsika mtengo kapena zosavomerezeka kumathandizira kuteteza olima am'deralo ku mpikisano wopanda chilungamo komanso kuthandizira ulimi wapakhomo, makamaka m'madera omwe akuchulukirachulukira zokolola monga Stavropol ndi Bryansk.
- Yesa: Ikhoza kuyambitsa ku mipata yopereka m'nyengo yopuma pamene zokolola zapakhomo sizikupezeka, zomwe zimachititsa kuti pakhale kufunikira koyendetsa bwino komanso panthawi yake.
Kwa ogulitsa ochokera kumayiko ngati Pakistan ndi Uzbekistan, ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti kutsatira miyezo yaku Russia sikungakambirane. Kulemba zilembo zomveka bwino, ziphaso zolembedwa za phytosanitary, ndi kulongedza koyenera ndikofunikira kuti mupeze misika yayikulu kwambiri yazakudya ku Eurasia.
Kukanidwa kwa matani 42 a mbatata yaku Pakistani ndi kabichi waku Uzbek ndi Rosselkhoznadzor kukuwonetsa momwe Russia ikuchitira potsatira malamulo obwera kuchokera kunja komanso kuyesetsa kwake kuti ateteze chakudya chake. Kwa ogulitsa kunja, ndi chikumbutso cha kufunikira kwa kuwonekera, kufufuza, ndi kutsata malamulo, pomwe kwa opanga am'deralo, ndizolimbikitsa kusunga kukhulupirika pamsika pakati pa mpikisano womwe ukukula.
