Belarus Yawonjezera Kutumiza Mbatata za Mbewu Kuchokera ku Germany ndi Netherlands mu 2026
Belarus inawonjezera kuitanitsa mbatata kuchokera ku Germany ndi 12.3% ndipo kuchokera ku Netherlands ndi nthawi 2.6 mu Januwale mpaka Julayi 2026, pomwe Poland inayambiranso kutumiza mbatata zazing'ono - malinga ndi kafukufuku wa AB-Centre wa deta yamalonda ya 2001-2026.
Belarus ikugula mbatata zambiri za ku Europe isanabzalidwe. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa AB-Centre wokhudza kutumiza ndi kutumiza mbatata za mbewu mdzikolo kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2026, Germany idapereka pafupifupi matani 1,900 a mbatata za mbewu ku Belarus mu Januwale mpaka Julayi 2026 — 12.3% kuposa nthawi yomweyi ya 2025, pogwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero za AB-Centre kutengera ziwerengero zaku Germany. Pafupifupi kuchuluka konse kudaperekedwa mu Marichi ndi Epulo, nyengo yobzala isanafike.
Kutumiza kwa anthu aku Netherlands kumachuluka. Dziko la Netherlands, lomwe ndi lachiwiri pa mayiko akuluakulu a EU ku Belarus, linawonjezera kutumiza kwake kwambiri poyerekeza ndi izi: Belarus inatumiza mbatata za mbewu za ku Netherlands zochulukirapo kuwirikiza kawiri ndi theka mu Januwale mpaka Julayi 2026 kuposa chaka chapitacho, ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwake konse kunali kocheperako kuposa kwa Germany. Zambiri mwa izi zinatumizidwanso mu Marichi ndi Epulo - nthawi yobzala mbewu isanabzalidwe yomwe imasonyeza komwe mbewuzo zikupita: m'nthaka, osati m'malo osungira.
Masiku a sabata. Tulutsani kulembetsa mutangodina kamodzi.
Poland yabwerera, ena atsala. Poland idayambiranso kutumiza mbatata za mbewu ku Belarus mu 2026 itatha kuyimitsa, kupereka matani ochepa pafupifupi 140. Pakadali pano, ziwerengero zovomerezeka kuchokera kumayiko omwewo zikuwonetsa kuti Belarus sinatumize mbatata za mbewu kuchokera ku Finland, France, Latvia, Lithuania kapena United Kingdom m'zaka zaposachedwa - mapu ogulitsa omwe adapangidwa kwambiri ndi mapepala oyendetsera zinthu komanso zaukhondo komanso mtengo. Kusakhalapo kwa France ndikodziwika kwambiri: Obereketsa mbewu aku France ndi ena mwa ogulitsa kwambiri ku Europe, komabe palibe mbewu yawo yomwe imafika m'minda ya ku Belarus kudzera m'njira zovomerezeka.
Chifukwa chake malonda a mbewu ndi chizindikiro chachikulu. Kugula mbewu masika ano kukuwonetsa zambiri zokhudza njira ya mbatata ya ku Belarus kuposa momwe zinthu zilili kale: alimi ndi kugula kwa boma akubetcha pa majini ochokera ku Europe — makamaka aku Germany — kuti awonjezere katundu wawo m'dziko. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zochokera kunja nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza chidaliro mu zachuma za nyengo ikubwerayi komanso kukakamiza machitidwe a mbewu za m'dziko kuti apereke zabwino pamlingo waukulu. Dongosolo la nthawi (pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chimabwera mu Marichi-Epulo) likuwonetsanso unyolo wogulitsa womwe umagwira ntchito ngakhale kuti pali mikangano yambiri yamalonda yozungulira Belarus.
Zoti muwonere. Kaya kubwerera kwa Poland kukukulirakulira kupitirira matani 140 mu 2027 kudzasonyeza ngati ogula aku Belarus akusintha zinthu kapena kungodzaza mipata. Ndipo kusakhalapo konse kwa ogulitsa aku Baltic ndi Nordic kumapangitsa Germany ndi Netherlands kukhala ndi ulamuliro wolimba pa gawoli - losavuta kwa ogulitsa kunja, koma chiopsezo cha kuchuluka kwa opanga aku Belarus ngati zinthu zoyendera kapena zaukhondo zikukula. Kuwona kwakutali kwa AB-Center (kafukufukuyu akuyamba mu 2001-2026) kungawonetse ngati kuchuluka kwa mafuta chaka chino kuli patali kapena kuli pansi kwambiri pa nsonga za m'ma 2000 - mbiri yakale ndi yofunika poweruza ngati Belarus ikumanganso maziko ake a mbewu kapena kungowasunga.
Funso limodzi lokha lomwe deta imasiya likutseguka: kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo poyerekeza ndi malo osungiramo mbewu zapakhomo, zomwe zimapatsabe gawo lalikulu la chakudya cha ku Belarus. Kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Marichi mpaka Epulo kukuwonetsa kuti ogula okonzedwa bwino, koma ziwerengero za nthawi yophukira zokha ndi zomwe zikuwonetsa ngati majini omwe amatumizidwa kunja adasintha kukhala phindu loyezeka.
Sources: FreshPlaza (Kafukufuku wa AB-Center, wozikidwa pa ziwerengero zovomerezeka zamalonda ku Germany); malipoti a malonda akunja a Belarus a nthawi yomweyi: Belstat (Komiti ya Ziwerengero ya Dziko Lonse ya ku Belarus).
